pattern drill（raise和 rise有什么区别）

本文目录

• raise和 rise有什么区别
• Heat Flow and Hydrothermal Circulation in the Cascade Range，North-Central Oregon
• pin怎么读

raise和 rise有什么区别

其区别主要是：

1、作为动词

raise是及物动词，所以后面一定要接宾语。其主要含义有“升起；举起；饲养；提出；筹集”。

He raised a hand in greeting.

他扬起手表示问候。

rise是不及物动词，所以后面不接宾语。无被动语态。其常见含义有“上升；增加；起床；反抗；复活”。

I’m going to ask for a rise.

我打算要求加薪。

2、作为名词

作为名词，raise常见的含义有“上升；增高”。指把具体事物举到高处或把抽象事物提高。

He raised himself up on one elbow.

他用一只胳膊肘支起身子。

作为名词，rise常见的含义有兴起；（数量或水平的） 增加； （数量、价格、价值等的） 增长；（日、月等的） 升起；可用于具体事物的“上升”，也可用于抽象事物的“增加、上涨”。

The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.

水面持续上涨，已经有1,000多人被疏散了。

扩展资料

上升的类似英文单词：

1、ascend

英

vt.攀登；继承；占领。

vi.上升；爬坡；追溯。

Mist ascended from the valley.

薄雾从山谷升起。

2、increase

increase  英

vt.& vi. 增加，增大，增多。

vt.增强，增进；放（针）。

vi.增强；增进；增殖，繁殖；放针。

n.提高；增长；增加量。

Oil increased in price .

石油价格上涨了。

Heat Flow and Hydrothermal Circulation in the Cascade Range，North-Central Oregon

Quaternary volcanoes of the Cascade Range form 1200-km-long volcanic arc that extends from southern British Columbia to northern California. The arc is related to subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath North America. Detailed geologic mapping，measurements of advective heat discharge， and numerous conductive heat flow measurements are available for a 135-km-long section of the Cascade Range in north-central Oregon. This data set allow s us to estimate fluxes of heat and mass ( thermal fluid and magma) and to document the role of groundw ater movement in redistributing heat in the upper crust. The results provide some insight into the thermal structure of the arc，and have implications for its geothermal resource potential.

Figure 4. 4. 1 Map showing the location of hot springs，the Quaternary arc，prominent volcanoes ( △) ，the 1500 － m － elevation contour， and the amount of heat transported advectively by the hot spring systems. The total for the southerly group of hot springs ( 26 MW ) is 1. 5 times the value obtained from the individual spring groups ( Table 4. 4. 1) ，because of diffuse input of thermal water into the surface drainage; hot springs: Au，Austin; Ba，Bagby; Br， Breitenbush; Bi，Bigelow ; Be，Belknap; Fo，Foley; Ri， unnamed spring on Rider Creek; Ka，Kahneeta.

In the study area ( Figure 4. 4. 1) ， the High Cascades physiographic subprovince is a broad constructional ridge of upper Pliocene and Quaternary ( ＜ 3. 3 Ma ) volcanic rocks surmounted by several Quaternary stratovolcanoes. The High Cascades are flanked by Oligocene to lower Pliocene volcanic rocks of the Western Cascades to the west and Deschutes basin to the east. Western Cascades rocks also underlie the High Cascades; they are generally less permeable than the younger rocks. In this report，we use Western Cascades and High Cascades as location terms. We also distinguish ① the Quaternary ( ＜ 2 Ma) arc，or area of Quaternary vents ( Figure 4. 4. 1) ， because older magmatic heat sources will generally have cooled to near ambient temperatures，and ② the region where uppermost Miocene ( ＜6 Ma) ，Pliocene，and Quaternary rocks are exposed， because their areal extent is roughly coincident with an extensive area of near-zero near-surface conductive heat flow.

Most of the thermal springs in the study area discharge in deep valleys in the Western Cascades up to 15 km w est of the Quaternary arc. One set of thermal springs discharges from Oligocene or Miocene rocks 18 km east of the Quaternary arc ( Figure 4. 4. 1) . No thermal springs occur in the Quaternary rocks. With tw o exceptions，the thermal w aters are Na-Cl or Na·Ca-Cl w aters. The ratios of Br to Cl are similar to those in seaw ater; these ratios and the high concentrations of Na and Cl ( Table 4. 4. 1 ) suggest that the thermal w aters may have circulated through rocks deposited in a marine environment. Thermal Na · Ca-Cl w aters are typical of rift zones around the w orld，but in North America occur primarily in the Salton trough and in the Columbia embayment of the Pacific Northw est.

Table 4. 4. 1 Geochemical and discharge data for hot springs in the study area

* Discharge based on chloride-flux measurements，except for Bagby Hot Spring，where discharge was measured directly.

** Discharge temperature. ** * Chemical geothermometer temperatures based on anhydrite saturation，except for Kahneeta and Bagby，which are based on the silica and cation geothermometers. § Combined discharge of Bigelow and Belknap Hot Springs. Dashes indicate lack of data. Hot spring locations are shown in Figure 4. 4. 1.

The high Cl content of the thermal w aters makes Cl a useful natural tracer，because surface w aters in the Cascade Range of Oregon contain only about 0. 5 mg / L of Cl. The discharge of groups of thermal springs can be calculated by measuring the increased Cl load of streams passing through hot spring areas. In repetitions done on different occasions，these measurements ( Table 4. 4. 1) have a reproducibility of ± 10% to ± 15% or better，depending on the flow rate of the stream relative to the flow rate of the hot springs and on the Cl concentration in the thermal w ater.

Figure 4. 4. 2 Relation betw een deuterium content and elevation for w aters on or w est of the Cascade crest. Deuterium content ( δD) is expressed as D / H ratios in ‰ relative to SMOW ( Standard Mean Ocean Water) . Filled squares are from Na-Cl and Na·Ca-Cl thermal w aters in the Western Cascades. Open squares are nonthermal samples from low -salinity springs and w ells in zero-or first-order ( unchanneled or headw ater) basins on or w est of the Cascade crest，and represent local meteoric w ater. Line is linear least square fit to these data. Because there is little oxygen-18 shift in the thermal waters，δ

Words

地下水科学专业英语

地下水科学专业英语

pin怎么读

pin
英 过去式：pinned 过去分词：pinned 现在分词：pinning 复数：pins
n.
1.大头针, 别针
2.饰针
3.锁, 钉, 插头, 闩
4.腿
5.（有别针的）徽章
6.（接骨用的）钢钉
7.（插头的）管脚
8.（保龄球等的）木瓶，瓶柱
9.旗杆
10.（手榴弹上的）保险栓，保险针
11.琐碎物；小东西
12.发夹,发叉;夹发针(=hairpin);扁平发夹(＝bobby pin)
13.针状物
14. 图钉
15.(滚木柱戏或滚木球戏的)木柱，球柱；(表示得分的)被击倒球柱
vt.
1.把…别住, 把…钉住
2.压住, 使不能动
3.(用钉等)钉住；(用别针等)别住；(用销子等)闩住；固定住
4.(用针等)刺穿
5.牵制，钳制；围住
6.使依附于，使系于
7.把…归罪于，把…归咎于
8.抓住；保持(尤指行为、争论的界限)
9.清楚地解释
adj.
1.针的；钉的；销的
2.大头针的；别针的；
3.(皮革)有针头似小点的 名词 n.
1.大头针, 别针
The dressmaker used a pin to fasten the pattern to the cloth.
裁缝用大头针把纸样别在布料上。
2.饰针
Did you see the diamond pin she got for Christmas?
你看到她为圣诞节买的钻石饰针了吗?
3.锁, 钉, 插头, 闩
The doctor put a steel pin in his wrist.
医生在他的腕关节植入一根钢钉。
4.腿
He’s a bit unsteady on his pins.
他的两腿还有点站不稳。
5.（有别针的）徽章
6.（接骨用的）钢钉
7.（插头的）管脚
8.（保龄球等的）木瓶，瓶柱
9.旗杆
10.（手榴弹上的）保险栓，保险针
11.琐碎物；小东西
12.发夹,发叉;夹发针(=hairpin);扁平发夹(＝bobby pin)
13.针状物
14. 图钉
15.(滚木柱戏或滚木球戏的)木柱，球柱；(表示得分的)被击倒球柱
及物动词 vt.
1.把…别住, 把…钉住
She had pinned a wild rose in her hair.
她头上别了一朵野玫瑰。
2.压住, 使不能动
The policeman pinned his arms behind him.
警察把他的双臂按在背后。
3.(用钉等)钉住；(用别针等)别住；(用销子等)闩住；固定住
4.(用针等)刺穿
5.牵制，钳制；围住
The army pinned the enemy to its ground by powerful infantry attacks.
部队以强大的步兵进攻来牵制敌人使其不能离开。
6.使依附于，使系于
He always pins his destiny to other person.
他常把自己的命运依附于别人身上。
7.把…归罪于，把…归咎于
Don’t try to pin the blame on me; I didn’t do it!
别想把过错推在我身上，那不是我干的!
8.抓住；保持(尤指行为、争论的界限)
9.清楚地解释
形容词 adj.
1.针的；钉的；销的
2.大头针的；别针的；
3.(皮革)有针头似小点的
pin
n.
针, 别针, 大头针, 胸针, 饰针, 发针; 有别针的徽章; 针状物
钉, 栓, 销; 【航海】桨架脚; 乐器上调弦的弦轴, 轸子
(保龄球运动中的)木瓶, 高尔夫球场中指示洞口的旗杆
腿
小而没有价值的东西
(容量为四加仑半的)小桶
插头, 电子管管脚; 钥匙插入锁孔的部分
a drawing pin
图画钉
a firing pin
(枪的)撞针
a safety pin
安全别针
a split pin
开尾书钉
She wore her school pin.
她戴校徽。
That ring is not worth a pin.
那个戒指不值钱。
词性变化
pin
vt.
(pinned; pinning)
(用针)钉住, 别住; (用针)刺穿
按住, 使不能动; (用栅栏)围住, 束缚住; 牵制
把...归罪于(on)
抓, 逮捕
pin papers together
把文件用针钉在一起
pin a notice on the wall
把布告钉在墙上
He was pinned by the cops for the hold up.
他因抢劫被警方逮捕。
pin
adj.
针的, 钉的, 销的; (皮革面)粒状的
继承用法
pinball
n.
球状针插
北美的悬铃木的球状花冠
针球戏; 弹球戏
pinboard
n.
插接板
pinbone
n.
髋骨
pinbush
n.
白翅哈克木
pin-connected
adj.
枢接的
pin-curl
vt.
以发针卷(发)
pinfire
n.
销子发火的火器
pinhold
n.
孔
【物、冶】细缩孔, 细孔隙
针孔
类似针孔的小孔, 孔眼
pinhook
n.
针钩
pinlay
n.
钉嵌体
pinlock
n.
销子锁
pinnock
n.
小桥
pinprick
n.
针穴
小刺激; 小烦恼
词性变化
pin
vt.
使...遭到麻烦
vi.
给予麻烦
pinseal
n.
海豹皮, 精制的海豹皮革
pintail
n.
针尾鸭
pin-tailed
adj.
(鸟)长尾而尖的
pin-up
n.
钉在墙上的漂亮照片; 钉在墙上的东西
漂亮女人
adj.
漂亮的
可挂在墙上的
pinwale
adj.
(织物)细棱条的
pinwork
n.
【纺】纱工艺; (针绣花边的)细小突出饰纹
习惯用语
be on one’s pins
活着, 健康
be on one’s last pins
快要死了
clean as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
neat as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
smart as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
as clean as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
as neat as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
as smart as a (new) pin
极其整洁, 干干净净
care a pin
感兴趣; 在乎, 在意
care two pins
感兴趣; 在乎, 在意
cleave the pin
中的, 射中靶心
for two pins
恨不得, 巴不得
go over like nine pins
横七竖八地倒下来
in a merry pin
高兴
on a merry pin
高兴
upon a merry pin
高兴
keep in the pin
戒酒
knock sb. off his pins
(拳击)把某人打倒在地
使某人大吃一惊
let loose a pin
重新回到自己的不良嗜好(特指酗酒)
not a pin to choose between them
完全一样
not care a pin
一点也不在乎; 根本不放在心上
not care two pins
一点也不在乎; 根本不放在心上
not worth a pin
毫无价值
on one’s pins
活着; 身体健康
(be, sit) on pins (and needles)
如坐针毡
on the pin
留神, 注意
One could hear a pin drop.
静得连一根针落在地上都可以听到; 非常寂静; 非常紧张。
One might hear a pin drop.
静得连一根针落在地上都可以听到; 非常寂静; 非常紧张。
pull the pin
脱钩
离开某地
放弃原有工作
抛弃亲友; 遗弃妻子
put in the pin
停止做某事; 戒除不良嗜好
keep in the pin
停止做某事; 戒除不良嗜好
quick on one’s pins
腿快, 行动迅速
steady on one’s pins
腿很稳, 脚步很稳
stick pins into
激励某人, 使某人生气(烦恼)
stick pins into sb.
激励某人, 使某人生气(烦恼)
weak on his pins
腿有毛病, 腿脚无力, 软弱无力
pin down
钉住; 压住
使(某人)表态
准确说明
pin it on to sb.
证明是某人干的
pin sb. against
把某人压在...上使之动弹不得
pin sb. to
把某人压在...上使之动弹不得
pin sb. down
强迫某人履行诺言, 强迫某人承认某事
pin sb. to
强迫某人履行诺言, 强迫某人承认某事
pinsth. on sb.
把某事归咎于某人
pin up
钉起来, 钉住, 用钉别住
pins and needles
四肢麻木的感觉
特殊用法
adjusting pin
固定销, 定位销, 锁紧销, 调整销
校正针
aligning pin
定位销, 定心棒, 调心棒, 调心销钉
anchor pin
(镗杆的)带动销, 联结轴销, 固定销, 锚定销, 速接销
angle pin
角度针, 双角度梳针
angle ring rod pin
角铁环杆销
antifreeze pin
(继电器)防粘螺栓
application valve pin
操纵阀销
arm fulcrum pin
臂支销
armature spider pin
电枢十字架销
arming pin
(炮弹)保险销
arresting pin
止动销, 限位销
assembling pin
定位销
axle pin
轴销
backing pin
挡销, 支销
balance pin
摆销
balance whip pin
摆轮止销
banana pin
香蕉(形)插头
banking pin
圆盘销, 圆盘钉, 限位钉, 止档销
base pin
【电子】插脚, 管脚
battle pin
环销
bearing pin
轴承销
beat pin
节拍调整销
belaying pin
套索桩, 系索栓
bell crank pin
(水阀)曲拐销子
bolster hanger pin
摇枕吊销
bolt pin
螺栓销
bond pin
导接线塞钉
bore riding pin
【军】膛内保险销
bouncing pin
(辛烷值测定机的)传感器
brake anchor pin
制动块支撑销
brake connection pin
制动拉杆销
brake connection rod pin
闸连杆销
brake head hanger pin
闸瓦托吊销
brake-operating pin
闸操作销
brake-shoe adjusting cam pin
闸瓦调整凸轮销
brake-shoe anchor pin
闸瓦固定销
brake-shoe fulcrum pin
闸瓦支点销
brake-shoe stop pin
闸瓦止动销
brass cotter pin
铜衬扁销
break(ing) pin
剪断保险销, (安全器的)剪段销
bumper pin
挡销
butt pin
铰链销
cable pin
电缆钉
cam follower pin
凸轮从动销
canvas sketching pin
写生画夹
catch pin
挡杆; 带动销
centre pin
中心销; 球端心轴
chain pin
测钎; 链销
channel pin
塞钉, 槽钉, 沟钉
clamp pin
(千分尺的)制动把, 夹销; 销紧轴柄, 锁紧销
clevis pin
牵引钩联结销; 马蹄钳栓, U形联结器销; U形夹销; 叉杆销
closing pin
合箱销
clutch operating pin
离合器压盘销
compensation pin
(集成电路)补偿引线
conical dowel pin
锥形定位销
conical rail bond pin
圆锥形钢轨导接线塞钉
connecting pin
连接销
connector pin
塞子, 插头, 插销, 接线插脚
contact pin
触针, 接片, 接触柱
conveyer pawl pin
输送机爪销
conveyer pawl reverse pin
输送机棘爪回动销
core pin
中心销, 塑孔栓
corona pin
(喷枪)电晕针
cotter pin
扁销; 开尾销
count-input pin
计数输入插头
coupler knuckle pin
钩舌销, 车钩关节销
coupling pin
联结销
coupling knuckle pin
车钩关节销
crank pin
曲柄销, 拐肘销
crankshaft pin
曲轴曲柄销
cross pin
十字头销, 插销
cross arm pin
(装绝缘子用)横担销针
crosshead wrist pin
十字头关节销
crown bar link pin
顶杆联杆销
cup head pin
圆头销
cylinder head anchor pin
(汽)缸盖固定螺钉
cylindrical pin
筒形销
damper rigging rod pin
挡板杆销
detent pin
定位销
止动销
dimple pin
合凸凹针
discriminating pin
鉴别销
door pin
(货车) 门搭扣插销
dowel pin
合销, 合钉, 接合销; 开槽销; 定缝销钉
draw-bar pin
牵引杆联结销
draw-bore pin
榫销
draw-hook pin
链钩销
drawing pin
图钉
drift pin
冲子, 穿孔器
心棒, 心轴
锥枢
尖冲钉
drill pin
(钥匙)插入锁芯的部份
drive pin
定位销, 传动销
driven-in pin
插入销
ejector pin
出坯杆, 起模杆, 推出机杆, 推顶杆, 推钉
elevator pawl shifting pin
升降机爪移装销
elevator wrist pin
升降机关节销
engaging pin
啮合销
engine gudgeon pin
发动机活塞销
expansion link pin
伸缩杆销
fast pin
固定销
feeder ratchet stop pin
进给棘爪止动销
feeler pin
触针, 测头
firing pin
【军】撞针
fitting pin
定位销, 锁紧销, 导销
fixed pin
固定销
flask pin
砂箱定位销
floating crosshead pin
浮动十字头销
flywheel pin
风轮销, 飞轮销
warning pin
风轮销, 飞轮销
fork pin
叉形销
fulcrum pin
支轴销
ga(u)ge pin
量规上限尺寸的销钉
塞规, 内径杆规
测量头
挡料销
gas pin
(气)针孔
gate pin
浇口(模)棒
gear shift lever pin
变速(换档)杆销
governor link roller pin
调节器杆滚轮销
grooved taper pin
有槽锥形销, 有槽斜销
guard pin
保护销, 叉头钉
guide pin
滑槽销, 定位销, 导销
gyro center pin
回转中心销
hair pin
细销, 发针
hairspring pin
游丝销
hammer retaining pin
锤片(保持)轴销
hanger pin
挂钩销
hitch pin
悬挂装置连结销, 牵引杆连结销
hole forming pin
穿空针
hollow crank pin
空心曲柄销
hook pin
钩销; 绝缘子弯脚钉
housing pin
压紧螺丝
ignition pin
发火针
impulse pin (stone)
冲击销, 圆盘钉
index pin
分度销; 指度针
indicator spring pin
标示杆弹簧销
in-line pin
排齐销
inserted pin
插销; 挡料销
jaw pin
接杆销
joint pin
接合针, 接合销, 连接销
journal pin
轴颈销
king pin
中心销
knock(ing)-out pin
推出销; 推顶销; (熔模铸造)顶杆, 顶出针
knuckle pin
关节销, 钩销
latch pin
掣子销, 插销
lewis pin
【采矿】超重吊楔销
lid bolt pin
盖螺栓销
lift pin
超模针; 起模顶杆; 电梯竖井, 升降机竖井
link foot pin
联节足销
link saddle pin
联节鞍销
locating pin
定位销; (定线)测针
locking pin
锁定销
loose pin
活动定位销
machine pin
机用销
main pin
中心销, 主销
male pin
销钉, 栓钉; 端轴颈
mandrel pin
摇枕吊轴
marking pin
测(标)钎, 冲子
master pin
主销; 中心立轴
master track pin
链轨销, 履带销
measuring pin
(油)量针
metering pin
量油杆
minute wheel pin
跨轮销
nest pin
定位销
normal pin
垂直(制动)销
over pin
测量用滚柱
pallet pin
叉销
parallel pin
平行销, 等直径销
pawl pin
爪销
pilot pin
准销, 定位销, 导向销子
piston pin
活塞销
piston lock pin
活塞锁销
plug pin
塞钉, 插钉
plunger pin
跳针
pole pin
杆销
positioning pin
定位销
pricking pin
刺针
punching pin
冲子, 锥子, 冲孔器, 扩孔器冲头
push pin
推针, 高顶图画钉
register pin
定位销, 固定销
regulator pin
(钟)快慢针, 调节器销; 游丝内夹
removable type die set guide pin
可拆卸式模架导柱
reset pin
重调销
residual pin
防磁钉
rest pin
rest pin
支承销
retainer pin
开口销, 固定销
retaining pin
止动销
retention pin
止动销, 定位销
riser pin
冒口模棒
rocker-arm pin
?巯?
rod jaw pin
叉杆销
roller pin
滚针, 滚轮销
rolling pin
擀面杖, 柱塞
ruby pin
(钟)红宝石圆盘钉
runner pin
浇口棒
safety pin
惯性保险栓, 安全销, 保险销; (安全)别针
safety locking pin
安全锁销
safety shear pin
保险切断销
sand pin
铸型用销钉
seat pin
座销
securing pin
安全销
self-lock pin
自锁销
set pin
销钉, 固定销
setback pin
惯性销
shock absorber link pin
减震器连结销
shackle pin
钩环销, 链钩销; 吊钩轴
shaft pin
轴销
shaft arm pin
轴臂销
shear pin
安全销, 剪切销
sheave pin
滑轮轴
shifting yoke pin
移动轭销
spacer pin
隔离销, 调整销, 限位销
split pin
开尾销
straight pin
圆柱销
strain pin
拉紧销
striking pin
三棱刮皮刀
stripper pin
超模顶杆, 脱模销
stroke limiting pin
行程限制销
stud pin
柱螺栓销
sunk pin
埋头销
swing hanger pin
摇枕吊销
tape guidance pin
导带柱, 磁带导杆
terminal pin
尾销
through pin
穿销
thumb pin
图钉
time pin
定时针, 定时销
toe pin
心轴
trigger pin
扣机销, 扳机销
valve pin
阀销; 真空管脚
vent pin
阀栓; 阀塞
wood break pin
木制安全销
wrist pin
鞲鞫销, 活塞销, 肘销
yoke pin
轭销
wedge pin
锥销
zero adjusting offset pin
零点调整偏置销